Strategy & Tactics

Bowls Strategy

AIM: “To secure the greatest possible advantage of shot numbers through low-risk tactics, or failing that, to secure the least possible shot disadvantage”.

Jack and Mat Tactics

There will always be debate as to whether the mat should be taken or given away:

• Taking the mat gives the lead a feel of the green speed.
• Taking the mat allows for control of jack length.
• If winning a certain length, keep that length. If not, change length.
• If you wish to change length then alter mat placement.
• Against an inexperienced player a full-length jack might be an advantage.
• Against an experienced firm shot bowler keep some distance between jack and ditch.
• Observe opposition length preference so you can alter when possible.
• Careless rolling of the jack can nullify strategy

Head Building Tactics (SWOT):

• Do not overbuild the head, but strategically place bowls.
• Never underestimate your opponent’s ability.
• Do not be greedy.
• Never be afraid to let opponent have one shot rather than risk giving several.
• When holding shots, never be narrow.
• When down shots, never be wide.
• Avoid being short when not shot.

Singles and Team Tactics:

• When being outplayed, try to make opponents change hand that is being played well (e.g., by blocking).
• Movement of mat can upset opponent’s rhythm of delivery.
• Be aggressive when a conservative outlook is not working.
• Build each end to your own strength.
• A three-quarter length jack gives a good indication of green speed.
• Drives and running shots should be exercised carefully when playing singles.
• Attacking shots are more successful in shorter ends.
• In singles your first and third shots are of greater importance tactically.
• If in doubt you should walk up to examine the head (if permitted) before rolling your bowl.
• Do not hurry delivery.
• If your opponent is a ‘niggler’ play full length jack.
• Play the shot offering more than one option of attaining your goal.
• Avoid wasting opportunities to add to the score.
• Drives should be played only if you have back bowls.
• Avoid playing “around the clock.” Play the favourable side. Offer a player a second
• attempt if first failed.
• Change foot position on the mat to avoid blocks.
• Never block for a single, where the bowl is accessible.
• Never block a big head.
• Blocks are more effective on slow or medium paced greens.
• Play covering bowls before attempting blocks.
• Be aware of your opponent’s tactics, preferences, strengths & weaknesses.
• Play your tactics so they do not suit your opponent.
• In a cross wind the narrow side is kinder.
• Play short ends with the wind and long ends against it.